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Research and Innovation Opportunities to Improve Epidemiological Knowledge and Control of Environmentally Driven Zoonoses

Research and Innovation Opportunities to Improve Epidemiological Knowledge and Control of Environmentally Driven Zoonoses

Author(s): Tatiana Proboste, Ameh James, Adam Charette-Castonguay, Shovon Chakma, Javier Cortes-Ramirez, Erica Donner, Peter Sly, and Ricardo Soares Magalhaes

Publication Date: 2022

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While zoonotic diseases are defined by transmission processes between animals and humans, for many of these diseases the presence of a contaminated environmental source is the cause of transmission. Environmentally driven zoonoses (EDZs) are particularly challenging to diagnose and control as their reservoirs are in the natural environment and thus often escape conventional surveillance systems that rely on host monitoring. This review discusses the main challenges relating to the epidemiology, diagnosis, and control of EDZs.

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