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Role of Pollution on the Selection of Antibiotic Resistance and Bacterial Pathogens in the Environment

Role of Pollution on the Selection of Antibiotic Resistance and Bacterial Pathogens in the Environment

Author(s): Elena Buelow , Marie-Cecile Ploy , Christophe Dagot

Publication Date: 2021

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There is evidence that human activity causes pollution that contributes to an enhanced selection of bacterial pathogens in the environment. In this review, we consider how environmental pollution can favour the selection of bacterial pathogens in the environment. We specifically discuss pollutants released into the environment by human activities (mainly human waste) that are associated with the selection for genetic features in environmental bacterial populations that lead to the emergence of bacterial pathogens.

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