Despite tremendous gains in food production over the last 50 years, more than 800 million people around the world are chronically undernourished; two billion are micronutrient deficient; and 159 million children under five are stunted, forever robbing them of opportunities to reach their full potential. At the same time, ecosystems provide goods and services that support food production—including fish provision, water provision, pest control, and pollination—and biodiversity programming can have significant positive impacts on food security. Agriculture programming can also increase productivity and incomes while minimizing impacts on the environment.